![]() They were written unlike the folk epics, which came all the way down to us through oral tradition. It is absolutely opposite to the folk epic. It is an epic, which imitates the conventions of the folk epic, but gives it a written shape. ![]() Literary Epic Literary epic is usually known as art epic. Since first he found him friendless and wretched, The earl had had terror: comfort he got for it, Waxed ’neath the welkin, world-honor gained, Till all his neighbors o’er sea were compelled to Bow to his bidding and bring him their tribute: An excellent atheling! After was borne him A son and heir, young in his dwelling, Whom God-Father sent to solace the people. Oft Scyld the Scefing from scathers in numbers From many a people their mead-benches tore. Its specifically ‘literary’ qualities-its erudition, its echoes, reminiscences, and borrowings- are indeed, as the Aeneid and Paradise Lost will suffice to prove, among its most interesting characteristics for a cultured reader.” Let’s look at the following lines from Beowulf: Lo! the Spear-Danes’ glory through splendid achievements The folk-kings’ former fame we have heard of, How princes displayed then their prowess-in-battle. The author of the literary epic is a well-known personality, while the author of the folk epic could be anyone! In An Introduction to the Study of Literature William Henry Hudson says: “The epic of growth is fresh, spontaneous, racy, the epic of art is learned, antiquarian, bookish, imitative. The folk epic is basically in oral form, while the literary epic is in written form. In the literary epic, the poet invents the story, while the folk epic is bases on the mythology of the locality, like folklore for example. The folk epic type of poetry is different from literary epic poetry simply because the former is based on a particular mythology, while the latter is based on the ideas of the author. ![]() So nobody really knows about the exact authorship of the folk epics. This meant that the story changed slightly depending on who was writing it down. Over time authors tried to preserve them by writing them down in hard copies. Folk epic is an old form of epic poem that was originally told in oral form. There are two main types of epic: folk and literary. There are two types of Epic poems: Folk and Literary (Source: Pexels) Types of Epic Here are different poetry writing courses here. An epic also usually has an omniscient narrator who sees and knows all. The actions of the hero can span across continents and even other realms or worlds. The epic poem is often set in multiple settings. It is can also be called Homeric simile (after Homer of Iliad fame). Epic simile is a far-fetched comparison between two objects, which runs over several lines to further describe the valour, bravery and epic stature of the hero.
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